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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pholiota flammans ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pholiota flammans ''Pholiota flammans'', commonly known as the yellow pholiota, the flaming Pholiota, or the flame scalecap, is a basidiomycete agaric mushroom of the genus ''Pholiota''. Its fruit body is golden-yellow in color throughout, while its cap and stem are covered in sharp scales. As it is a saprobic fungus, the fruit bodies typically appear in clusters on the stumps of dead coniferous trees. ''P. flammans'' is distributed throughout Europe, North America, and Asia in boreal and temperate regions. Its edibility has not been clarified. ==Taxonomy== This species was first recognised in 1783 by the German, August Batsch, as ''Agaricus flammans'', and later sanctioned by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in his ''Systema Mycologicum''. The specific epithet ''flammans'' is a Latin adjective meaning flaming. In 1871, with the recognition of ''Pholiota'' as an independent genus with type species ''Pholiota squarrosa'', another German, Paul Kummer renamed the fungus ''Pholiota flammans''. Lucien Quélet, a French mycologist, proposed another synonym, ''Dryophila flammans'' in 1886.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=CAB International )〕 American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill called the species ''Hypodendrum flammans'' in his 1912 study of Pacific Coast mushrooms, although he did not explain his rationale for transferring the species to ''Hypodendrum''. In the organization of Rolf Singer, the species is placed in subgenus ''Pholiota'', section ''Adiposae'', stirps ''Subflammans''—a grouping of closely related species that also includes ''P. subflammans'' and ''P. digilioi''. The species in stirps ''Subflammans'' are characterised by having conspicuous erect tufts or scales on the cap surface that are easily sloughed off by rain and age in lieu of the gelatinous nature of the underlying cap cuticle. It is commonly known as the yellow Pholiota, the flaming Pholiota, or the flame scalecap. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pholiota flammans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.